Documentation: tracing: Add PCI tracepoint documentation

[ Upstream commit 8236fc613d44e59f6736d6c3e9efffaf26ab7f00 ]

The PCI tracing system provides tracepoints to monitor critical hardware
events that can impact system performance and reliability. Add
documentation about it.

Signed-off-by: Shuai Xue <xueshuai@linux.alibaba.com>
[bhelgaas: squash fixes:
https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260108013956.14351-2-bagasdotme@gmail.com
https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260108013956.14351-3-bagasdotme@gmail.com]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251210132907.58799-4-xueshuai@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

Documentation/trace/events-pci.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+===========================
+Subsystem Trace Points: PCI
+===========================
+
+Overview
+========
+The PCI tracing system provides tracepoints to monitor critical hardware events
+that can impact system performance and reliability. These events normally show
+up here:
+
+	/sys/kernel/tracing/events/pci
+
+Cf. include/trace/events/pci.h for the events definitions.
+
+Available Tracepoints
+=====================
+
+pci_hp_event
+------------
+
+Monitors PCI hotplug events including card insertion/removal and link
+state changes.
+::
+
+    pci_hp_event  "%s slot:%s, event:%s\n"
+
+**Event Types**:
+
+* ``LINK_UP`` - PCIe link established
+* ``LINK_DOWN`` - PCIe link lost
+* ``CARD_PRESENT`` - Card detected in slot
+* ``CARD_NOT_PRESENT`` - Card removed from slot
+
+**Example Usage**::
+
+    # Enable the tracepoint
+    echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/pci/pci_hp_event/enable
+
+    # Monitor events (the following output is generated when a device is hotplugged)
+    cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_pipe
+       irq/51-pciehp-88      [001] .....  1311.177459: pci_hp_event: 0000:00:02.0 slot:10, event:CARD_PRESENT
+
+       irq/51-pciehp-88      [001] .....  1311.177566: pci_hp_event: 0000:00:02.0 slot:10, event:LINK_UP
+
+pcie_link_event
+---------------
+
+Monitors PCIe link speed changes and provides detailed link status information.
+::
+
+    pcie_link_event  "%s type:%d, reason:%d, cur_bus_speed:%d, max_bus_speed:%d, width:%u, flit_mode:%u, status:%s\n"
+
+**Parameters**:
+
+* ``type`` - PCIe device type (4=Root Port, etc.)
+* ``reason`` - Reason for link change:
+
+  - ``0`` - Link retrain
+  - ``1`` - Bus enumeration
+  - ``2`` - Bandwidth notification enable
+  - ``3`` - Bandwidth notification IRQ
+  - ``4`` - Hotplug event
+
+
+**Example Usage**::
+
+    # Enable the tracepoint
+    echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/pci/pcie_link_event/enable
+
+    # Monitor events (the following output is generated when a device is hotplugged)
+    cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_pipe
+       irq/51-pciehp-88      [001] .....   381.545386: pcie_link_event: 0000:00:02.0 type:4, reason:4, cur_bus_speed:20, max_bus_speed:23, width:1, flit_mode:0, status:DLLLA

Documentation/trace/index.rst

@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ applications.
    events-power
    events-nmi
    events-msr
+   events-pci
    boottime-trace
    histogram
    histogram-design